Discovering Butrint: A Guide to Albania’s Ancient Greek Polis and Roman City

Close to Sarandë you can find Butrint, an ancient Roman city that took us completely by surprise. We did not do a lot of research before going, leaving us unprepared for the beauty that we found. This UNESCO World Heritage site is filled with ruins, captivating landscapes, and stories that span centuries. If you’re a lover of history, archaeology, or simply breathtaking scenery, Butrint is a destination you shouldn’t miss.

Now let me share my research with you to ensure you don’t miss out on your visit!

  • City Name: Butrint
  • Country: Albania
  • Population: Approximately 1,200 (Butrint village)
  • Landscape: Archaeological site located near the Ionian Sea, surrounded by wetlands and lush greenery
  • UNESCO Status: UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its well-preserved ancient ruins and historical significance
  • Famous For: Ancient Greek and Roman ruins, the Butrint National Park, and wildlife diversity
What to Know about its History

Butrint history goes back to over 2,500 years, serving as a hub for various civilizations. Originally founded by the ancient Greeks, it flourished as a significant city in the Roman Empire and later became a vital Byzantine center. Its strategic location near the Ionian Sea made it a key port for trade and cultural exchange. Over time, Butrint was ruled by Venetians and Ottomans, leading to unique architectural styles and influences. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1992, Butrint offers visitors a chance to walk through layers of history, from the Hellenistic era to the medieval period, making it a time capsule of the ancient world.

How to Get to Butrint from Sarandë

Reaching Butrint is straightforward: you drive there by bus or car/taxi, but I would not recommend driving there by bike or even walking. Apart from being far, the roads are shared with the cars and not very safe.

The bus to Butrint is similar to a public transport service and also passes through Ksamil, making it a convenient option for visitors staying in nearby towns.

  • Fare: You’ll pay the cash fare directly to the driver (around 400LEK in 2023).
  • Stops: The bus will drop you off right at the entrance to Butrint Archaeological Park.
  • Returning: For the return trip, look for the bus stop just in front of the restaurant near the park entrance.

The entrance fee for Butrint can be bought online or directly at the gate for around 10€. When we went there in October, there weren’t a lot of visitors, but booking in advance may be smart during the tourist season. 

Finally, if you cannot be bothered to keep checking for the bus, getting your ticket and keeping an eye on the time you can also get your own tour guide via GetYourGuide

Exploring Butrint

Once in Butrint I hope you brought a lot of time. You can simply get lost and walk around or follow the map to plan which places to visit first. Apart from that here some additional tips for your visit:

  • Comfortable Shoes: The park is extensive, so be prepared to hit your step goal. In some areas the path gets uneven.
  • Water & Snacks: Bring enough water and snacks, but you can also buy some at the café.
  • Sun Protection: Overall the trees provide some shades, but don’t forget to bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat, as many parts of the park are exposed to the sun.
  • Timing Your Visit: Spring and autumn are the best times to explore Butrint, as the weather is mild and pleasant.
Highlights of the Park
  1. Roman Theatre: One of the park’s best-preserved structures, this theater transports you to ancient times. It’s a must-see that showcases Butrint’s Roman heritage.
  2. The Basilica (or Cathedral): This early Christian church features beautifully preserved mosaics that showcase ancient craftsmanship.
  3. The Rare Mosaic: Butrint is home to a rare and exquisite mosaic, renowned for its intricate details and historical significance. This mosaic is often kept covered for preservation and is revealed to the public only on special occasions. If you’re lucky enough to visit during one of these times, it’s an unmissable experience. Make sure to inquire about the mosaic’s availability when planning your trip.
  4. The Museum: Located on the hilltop, the museum provides an excellent overview of Butrint’s history. Stop by the nearby café for a quick refreshment before continuing your exploration.
  5. Temple and Oracle Ruins: Close behind the museum, these ruins add a mythical and spiritual dimension to the park.
  6. Turtles in the Bonds: Keep your eyes peeled for turtles basking in the waterways around the site. Those cute animals were definitely my little highlight of the park.
  7. Local Market: As you exit you can browse the market stalls selling handmade crafts and souvenirs to take a piece of Butrint home with you.

Optional Side Trip: The Castle

Right across from the park entrance, a small ferry can take you to the Venetian Triangular Castle. Apparently the view from there is amazing. We didn’t make it there, but it’s highly recommended for those with extra time. If you’ve visited, let us know about your experience in the comments!

Wrapping Up: Is Butrint Worth the Trip?

Absolutely! Butrint is a treasure trove of history, blending natural beauty with ancient ruins in a way that leaves a lasting impression. Whether you’re spending a few hours or a full day exploring, this ancient city will be worth your time.

Just make sure to wear comfy shoes, bring your curiosity, and enjoy every moment of this historical wonderland. If you’ve been to Butrint or are planning a trip, share your experience and tips in the comments below. We’d love to hear your thoughts!

Sources

Photos by Leonardo Peralta.

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